CONTENTS

Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR)
Annex 1
 1     Introduction
 2     Basic concepts
        2.1     Fresnel ellipsoids and Fresnel zones
        2.2     Penumbra width
        2.3     Diffraction zone
        2.4     Obstacle surface smoothness criterion
        2.5     Isolated obstacle
        2.6     Types of terrain
        2.7     Fresnel integrals
 3     Diffraction over a spherical Earth
        3.1     Diffraction loss for over-the-horizon paths
                  3.1.1     Numerical calculation
                  3.1.2     Calculation by nomograms
        3.2     Diffraction loss for any distance at 10 MHz and above
 4     Diffraction over isolated obstacles or a general terrestrial path
        4.1     Single knife-edge obstacle
        4.2     Single rounded obstacle
        4.3     Double isolated edges
        4.4     Multiple isolated cylinders
        4.5     Method for a general terrestrial path
                  4.5.1     Bullington model
                  4.5.2     Complete method
 5     Diffraction by thin screens
        5.1     Finite-width screen
        5.2     Diffraction by rectangular apertures and composite apertures or screens
                  5.2.1     Diffraction by a single rectangular aperture
                  5.2.2     Diffraction by composite apertures or screens
 6     Diffraction over a finitely conducting wedge
 7     Guide to propagation by diffraction
Attachment 1  to Annex 1  Calculation of cylinder parameters
 1     Diffraction angle and position of vertex
 2     Cylinder parameters
Attachment 2  to Annex 1  Sub-path diffraction losses
 1     Introduction
 2     Method